viewtopic.php?f=14&t=113&start=90
post of Steven
I wonder, if the Comedia dell'arte figure of Captain Fracasse or Fracassa has anything to do with ...The Book of the Prick, though 16th century and Italian, may provide some context and an example of pornographic satirical works:
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WZ_k ... q=&f=false
Academies such as those of the Bugiale or Intrannati (as discussed in the preface of the above book) may be used as exemplars of similar academies / societies that can be found from the 16th century on in many places such as England and in France. I have suggested elsewhere that the Belgium pattern, which places the fool at 22 and replaces the Pope with Bacchus and Popesse with Spanish Captain, is the product of members of such a society of Dutch artists that were based in Rome.
OOps, serious error ... I mixed Gaspare Sanseverino (this was called "Fracasso") ... so I've to repair this
Giovan Francesco da San Severino called "Fracasse" IS WRONG
this is the right biography
http://www.condottieridiventura.it/cond ... VERINO.htm
... who was as a type of a condottiero very contrasting (somehow with a rather rough appearance, which couldn't do well at courtly festivities, but better on the battlefields) to his elegant and famous brother Galeazzo Sanseverino, who was a famous tournament knight and admired salon hero and was prefered against the more factual Trivulzio (who left Milan cause of this and returned later with the French army) and got much responsibility for Milan in the critical phase 1499 and was not able to fulfill the task (Milan was lost in a quick storm).
THIS (which follows) WAS WRONG (now repaired), as it was done by his brother Giovan Francesco da San Severino
The real Fracasso alias Gaspare Sanseverino didn't go to the French side, but lived a longer life till 1519, this in very different situations, occasionally in prison or captivity and in the end of it in misery. His various attempts to get a splendid position mostly worked out only for a short time, his great name "Sanseverino" opened the doors to popes, the emperor, doges and other persons of importance, but his difficult character seems to have made it difficult to tolerate him longer time.Giovan Francesco da San Severino for his part changed sides and fought with the French already in September 1499 and later - after Milan was taken - was engaged to attack Naples, which ended with the flight of the king of Naples and Giovan Francesco da San Severino's entry in the city (for France) in August 1501.
Giovan Francesco da San Severino himself died a month later ... etc.
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It seems that there was a mixing in the comedia dell'arte between the figure of "Fracasse" and "Matamore", which in Spanish somehow translates to "killing moors".
I don't know, when Fracasse made his first appearance on the stage of the Comedia dell'arte.
For the Belgian Tarot it's surely of some importance, that Spain / Austrian Habsburg controlled a good part of modern Belgian territory till around 1794.
These Northern possessions of Spain are somewhat curios ... I myself lived some time in one of two villages 20-30 km west of Cologne (so actually in Germany), which were "Spanish possession" some centuries ago, by the older inhabitants in funny expression called occasionally "Klein-Spanien" ("small Spain"). The distance to Belgium might be about 70 km.